Fund Strategy
Across its spectrum of direct and indirect investments, the Fund will focus on 4 underlying themes that are likely to have the greatest potential of improving and transforming agricultural and agribusiness SMEs and smallholder farmers’ livelihoods.
i. Market participation by integrating SMEs and farmers
SMEs/smallholder farmers in developing countries, and Sub Saharan Africa are diverse, often unorganized and dispersed making it difficult to engage and integrate them into the formal national, regional and global value chains. Access to markets, inputs (seeds, fertilizers, crop protection),irrigation, crop financing, crop insurance, risk management tools, information, finance and technology is more readily available and more cost efficient for aggregated.
Businesses/models that sustainably create aggregation points and integrate SMEs/smallholder farmers are critical to creating wealth and promoting a thriving sustainable and inclusive agricultural sector. Aggregators will be a focus area in the ABC fund investment strategy. Partnerships with them in various value chains will be key to directly and indirectly reaching SMEs and smallholder farmers.
ii. Addressing specific value chain bottlenecks
The performance of agricultural supply chains is often limited by fragmented market structures (with poor price discovery mechanisms for farmers), generally low yields and labor productivity, lack of logistical and storage infrastructures, and poor linkages to markets.
The Fund will focus on SMEs that efficiently address identified bottlenecks on specific value chains. This strategic angle shall help in unlocking unrealized economic value for the benefit of all actors across the value chain, but preferably for smallholder farmers, women and youth.
iii. Local production, value add/transformation and certification/traceability
Africa has lost its status as a net exporter of agricultural products for some time. Since 1980, agricultural imports (the current annual food import bill is estimated at USD 35 billion) have grown consistently faster than agricultural exports yielding a deficit of about USD 16-17 billion as at 2016.
Focus will be put on crops/commodities with the commercial potential to unlock value through Import substitution, local or export market development, and local transformation/value-addition
iv. Propelling Ag-tech, innovation and climate smart agriculture and value chains
The adoption of and access to agricultural technologies (e.g. data-driven precision farming; energy-efficient technologies; real-time market information; water management technologies; more reliable cooling and supply chains; tech-enabled financial/insurance services for farmers) are pivotal for achieving profitable farm and non-farm SMEs, effective market integration and participation for smallholder farmers.
Focus will therefore be put on innovations and Ag-tech that bring benefits to smallholder farmers.